/* studentarray.c - Reads a file containing a sequence of records * representing students, places them into an * array, then writes that array out to a new files. * The names of the files are passed in as command * line parameters. */ #include <stdio.h> #define SIZE 10 #define NAMESIZE 25 typedef struct { char name[NAMESIZE]; int midterm; int final; int homeworks; } student; void writeStudentArray(char filename[], student a[], int n) /* n is the number of elements in the array a. * filename is the name of the file where we will * write. */ { FILE *fd; /* File descriptor used for filename */ int i; if(n<=0) return; if((fd=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL){ perror("fopen"); exit(1); } for (i=0;i<n;i++){ fprintf(fd,"%s %d %d %d\n", a->name, a->midterm, a->final, a->homeworks); a++; } fclose(fd); } int readStudentArray(char filename[], student a[], int nmax) /* It reads up to nmax student records * from file filename and stores them in a. * It returns the number of records actually read. */ { FILE *fd; /* File descriptor used for filename */ int i=0; if((fd=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL){ perror("fopen"); exit(1); } while(fscanf(fd,"%s %d %d %d", a->name, &a->midterm, &a->final, &a->homeworks)!=EOF){ if(++i==nmax)break; /* We have filled up the table */ a++; } fclose(fd); return i; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int n; student table[SIZE]; if(argc!=3){ printf("Usage: %s infile outfile\n", argv[0]); exit(0); } n = readStudentArray(argv[1],table,SIZE); writeStudentArray(argv[2],table,n); }
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