/* cpintarray.c -- Example showing how addresses and arrays are alike */ #include <stdio.h> #define SIZE 8 void cpIntArray(int *a, int *b, int n) /*It copies n integers starting at b into a*/ { for(;n>0;n--) *a++=*b++; } void printIntArray(int a[], int n) /* n is the number of elements in the array a. * These values are printed out, five per line. */ { int i; for (i=0; i<n; ){ printf("\t%d ", a[i++]); if (i%5==0) printf("\n"); } printf("\n"); } int getIntArray(int a[], int nmax, int sentinel) /* It reads up to nmax integers and stores then in a; sentinel * terminates input. */ { int n = 0; int temp; do { printf("Enter integer [%d to terminate] : ", sentinel); scanf("%d", &temp); if (temp==sentinel) break; if (n==nmax) printf("array is full\n"); else a[n++] = temp; }while (1); return n; } int main(void){ int x[SIZE], nx; int y[SIZE], ny; printf("Read the x array:\n"); nx = getIntArray(x,SIZE,0); printf("The x array is:\n"); printIntArray(x,nx); printf("Read the y array:\n"); ny = getIntArray(y,SIZE,0); printf("The y array is:\n"); printIntArray(y,ny); cpIntArray(x+2,y+3,4); /*Notice the expression 'x+2'. x is interpreted as the address for the beginning of the x array. +2 sais to increment that address by two units, in accordance with the type of x, which is an integer array. Thus we move from x to two integer locations past it, that is to the location of x[2]. The same reasoning applied to 'y+3'. */ printf("Printing x after having copied 4 elements\n" "from y starting at y[3] into x starting at x[2]\n"); printIntArray(x,nx); } /* Here is the interaction in a run of this program: Read the x array: Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 1 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 3 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 5 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 7 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 9 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 11 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 13 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 15 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 0 The x array is: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 Read the y array: Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 2 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 4 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 6 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 8 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 10 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 12 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 14 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 16 Enter integer [0 to terminate] : 0 The y array is: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Printing x after having copied 4 elements from y starting at y[3] into x starting at x[2] 1 3 8 10 12 14 13 15 */
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